Ni iyihe nshingano y'ubushuhe bw'inyuma bw'imodoka ihagaze?
Ijambo "inyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma gifata amapine" ntirikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho rusange. Ukurikije imiterere n'amagambo ya tekiniki y'imodoka, birashoboka cyane ko ryerekeza ku "inyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma gifata amapine" cyangwa "inyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma gifata amapine". Dushingiye ku bikoresho bya tekiniki byemewe by'imodoka, imikorere y'inyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma ni iyi ikurikira:
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'agasanduku k'inyuma gashinzwe gufunga
Gufata neza no gufata impanuka: Kwimura ingaruka n'imitingito biva ku muhanda, kugabanya imitingito yoherezwa ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, no kunoza uburyo bwo koroherwa n'urugendo n'uburyo abagenzi bamererwa neza.
Kugabanya urusaku no gukingira urusaku: Binyuze muri rubber n'ibindi bikoresho bya elastic kugira ngo bifunge kandi bifashe ibice bigenda, bigabanye urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis n'urusaku rw'amapine.
Gutuza imikorere y'inyuma: Gushyira neza aho ukuboko kw'inyuma guherereye, gukomeza gukorana neza hagati y'amapine n'ubutaka, no gukumira ko ikigo kigenda gitemba, kuzunguruka k'uruhande rw'umubiri, cyangwa kunyeganyega cyane.
Kurinda ibice by'icyuma: Kurinda kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice by'icyuma, mu gihe binarinda ivumbi, amazi, n'amavuta, no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'icyuma cyo kuyobora n'icyo guhagarara inyuma.
Inkunga n'ihuza: Nk'igice cyoroshye gihuza hagati y'ukuboko kw'inyuma n'umugongo, gitwara igice cy'umutwaro kandi kigatuma habaho kugenda neza.
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa (iyo ibiti byananiwe)
Niba agace k'inyuma gafite uburebure, kamenetse cyangwa kaguye, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:
Iyo unyuze hejuru y'imihanda itemberamo umuvuduko cyangwa imihanda irimo imigozi, chassis ishobora gutanga urusaku rudasanzwe "rukomeye";
Uburyo ikinyabiziga gikoresha bushobora kugabanuka, urwego rw'imodoka rushobora kuba rurerure cyangwa ruhindukiye;
Amapine ashobora kwangirika ku buryo budasanzwe vuba;
"Uburebure" rusange bw'imashini ishobora kugaragara cyane.
Icyitonderwa: Niba "agasanduku k'itera imbere" yerekeza by'umwihariko ku nyubako runaka (nk'agasanduku k'inyuma k'itera imbere cyangwa ukuboko k'inyuma k'agasanduku k'inyuma k'ibintu bimwe na bimwe), ihame ryako ry'imikorere y'agasanduku risa, rikibanda ku nshingano z'ingenzi zo "gufata impanuka, kuyishyira mu mwanya wayo, no kuyirinda". Ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'agasanduku k'itera imbere. Cyane cyane iyo urugendo rurenze kilometero 80.000 cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe rugaragaye muri chassis, bigomba gusimburwa vuba kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara.
"Ubuso bw'inyuma" bukunze kuvuga ubuso bw'inyuma ku kuboko kw'inyuma (cyangwa ukuboko kw'inyuma), ari na byo bigize uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gufunga imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni uguhuza umugongo w'inyuma n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, gukumira impanuka zo mu muhanda, gukumira urusaku rudasanzwe, no kubungabunga uburyo uruziga rw'inyuma ruhagaze neza.
Iyo iki gitereko kinaniwe, kizatera ibibazo byinshi byo gutwara, nk'ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'inanirwa
Urusaku rugaragara rwa chassis
Iyo unyuze, mu myobo cyangwa mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, uzumva amajwi ya "click-click" cyangwa "thud-thud" y'ibyuma bishyushye/ingaruka, cyane cyane iyo bivugitse ku muvuduko muto cyangwa iyo uhindukiye.
Kwambara amapine ku buryo budasanzwe
Kunanirwa kw'ipine bituma imiterere y'inyuma y'umurambararo ihinduka, bigatuma amapine arekurwa nabi, imbere/inyuma, ku buryo aramba cyangwa aramba, bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho cy'ipine kigabanuka cyane.
Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bwo gutwara
Ku muvuduko wo hejuru (nk'uwarengeje kilometero 100 ku isaha), imodoka iragoye gukomeza umurongo ugororotse, isaba gukosorwa kenshi kw'ubuyobozi;
Iyo uhinduriye cyangwa uhindura imirongo, hari "kureremba" cyangwa imikorere mibi yo gukurikirana, kandi umuyoboro w'imodoka ushobora kunyeganyega gato.
Kongera uburyo bwo kohereza vibration
Ingaruka zo guhumeka ziragabanuka, kandi uduce twabanje gufatirwa n'agace k'imodoka twoherezwa mu mubiri wayo, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gukomeye kw'ibyiyumviro byo mu modoka, cyane cyane ku bagenzi b'inyuma; ndetse no mu mihanda itambitse, umuntu ashobora kumva "afite ibinya" cyangwa "adafite aho ahuriye".
Umwanya w'uruziga n'umugongo w'uruziga udafite ingano
Bishobora kugaragara ko icyuho kiri hagati y'uruhande rumwe rw'uruziga rw'inyuma n'umurambararo w'uruziga ari gito cyane, cyangwa ipine rigaragaza imiterere idasanzwe nko kugana inyuma cyangwa imbere, cyangwa kugana inyuma.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Iyo ikosa ritavuzweho rumwe, bishobora gutuma:
Ibindi bice bigize sisitemu yo guhagarika (nk'inkoni zihuza, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka, imigozi ihamye) byihutisha kwangirika;
Intera ndende yo gufunga feri, no gutinda gutabara mu bihe byihutirwa;
Mu bihe bikomeye, kuvunika burundu kw'ikibuga bishobora gutuma umutambiko w'inyuma ugenda wimuka ndetse no kubura uburyo bwo kuwugenzura, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w'imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha busabwa
Hagarika gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi ako kanya kugira ngo wirinde ko byangiza cyane cyangwa guteza impanuka;
Vuba bishoboka, jya ku kigo gisanzwe gisana imodoka kugira ngo urebe niba agace k'inyuma k'imodoka kangiritse:
Irangirika ry'impeta, rigaturika, rirasaza kandi rigakomera;
Kurekura cyangwa gukuraho icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma;
Kora ikizamini cyo guhuza amapine ane icyarimwe kugira ngo wemeze niba ibipimo by'amapine y'inyuma byahindutse ；
Hindura vuba aho imashini ishyirwa, uhitemo uruganda rw'umwimerere cyangwa ibikoresho byizewe nyuma yo kuyishyiramo kugira ngo urebe ko ari ikoranabuhanga rikwiye.
Icyitonderwa: Ku modoka zimwe na zimwe, agace k'inyuma k'imodoka gakozwe mu buryo bufatanye kandi budashobora gusimburwa ukwabwo. Iyo byangiritse cyane, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza agace kose k'inyuma. Ni byiza kugisha inama umutekinisiye w'inzobere kugira ngo yemeze gahunda yo gusana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
