Imikorere y'iteranya ry'ukuboko ko hasi imbere
Iteranya ry'ukuboko ko hasi imbere ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane ihuza amapine (anyuze ku ipfundo ry'umuyobozi / "ihoni") n'umubiri cyangwa igice cy'inyuma. Ikora imirimo myinshi mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ikinyabiziga. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe ya rubanda, inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Imirimo y'ingenzi:
- Gushyigikira no gutwara uburemere bw'umubiri w'imodoka
- Ifite hafi 30% by'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga gihoraho n'imbaraga zo kohereza, imbaraga zo gufunga feri, n'ingufu zo gukubita umuhanda ku butaka, bigatuma ikinyabiziga gihora gihagaze neza.
- Kubungabunga ibipimo byo guhuza amapine
- Binyuze mu miterere nyayo ya geometrike, kugenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi byo guhuza ibyuma nka camber na caster, gukumira kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine (nk'uko imbere cyangwa inyuma byangirika), no kwemeza ko umuhanda ugororotse udahinduka.
- Gufunga no kuyungurura imitingito yo mu muhanda
- Gukoresha imigozi ya rubber cyangwa hydraulic kugira ngo yinjize imigozi igenda neza, binoze uburyo bwo kugenda; imigozi isanzwe ya rubber ishobora kuyungurura 60%-70% by'imitingito y'amabuye, kandi imigozi ya hydraulic igira ingaruka nziza.
- Kohereza imbaraga ziyobora no kugenzura neza
- Gutuza umugozi w'ikiyobora mu gihe cyo kuyobora kugira ngo amapine azunguruke hakurikijwe inzira yitezwe; niba igice cy'umupira gifunguye, bizatuma uruziga rw'ikiyobora rurushaho kugorama, kuyobora nabi, cyangwa se "kunanirwa kuyobora"
- Kongera umutekano mu gutwara ibinyabiziga
- Kwihanganira imbaraga z'uburebure n'iz'impande mu gihe cyo kwihuta, gufunga feri, cyangwa gufunga umuhanda, no gukurura ingufu z'impanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka ziri munsi ya kilometero 15 ku isaha kugira ngo urinde abagenzi.
- Guhuza na sisitemu rusange yo guhagarika kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere ihindagurika.
Ibice bisanzwe by'imiterere:
- Igice cy'ukuboko: Gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane cyangwa aluminiyumu, gifite umutwaro nyamukuru.
- Ihuriro ry'umupira: Rihuza umugozi w'ubuyobozi kandi rigatanga imbaraga n'umuvuduko.
- Gufata (agakoresho ko gukata / guhanga): Ubwoko bwa rubber cyangwa hydraulic, bukoreshwa mu gufata shock, kugabanya urusaku, no kwemerera guhindura uburyo runaka bwo gukurura.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibyangiritse:
- Urusaku rudasanzwe rwa chassis (cyane cyane "urusaku rwo gukanda" iyo runyuze hejuru)
- Guhindagurika kw'umuyoboro w'igare, kunyeganyega, cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ipine ry'igare
- Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine (kwambara uruhande rumwe)
- Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa ku muvuduko mwinshi
Ibikorwa byatanzwe:
- Kuzamura imodoka, hanyuma urebe:
- Niba agace k'umugozi karangiritse, kashaje, cyangwa amavuta asohoka;
- Niba igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cy'aho umupira uherereye cyangiritse;
- Niba hari ukurekura kugaragara iyo uzunguza inziga n'intoki.
Niba hari kimwe mu bibazo byavuzwe haruguru kibonetse, ni byiza ko gikosorwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibindi bice byangirika.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga:
- Kuzamura imodoka, hanyuma urebe:
- Niba agace k'umugozi karangiritse, kashaje, cyangwa amavuta asohoka;
- Niba igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cy'aho umupira uherereye cyangiritse;
- Niba hari ukurekura kugaragara iyo uzunguza inziga n'intoki.
Niba hari kimwe mu bibazo byavuzwe haruguru kibonetse, ni byiza ko gikosorwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibindi bice byangirika.
Amahitamo yo kubungabunga:
- Simbuza iteranyirizo: Bikwiriye igihe agace k'inyuma kadashobora gusimburwa ukwako, aho agace k'inyuma kamaze gusaza, cyangwa aho imikorere ikomeza kuba myiza. Ibice by'umwimerere by'uruganda bigira ingaruka nziza ariko birahenze; ibice bya nyuma bitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi.
- Gusimbuza agace k'ubusitani gusa: Igiciro gito, ariko gisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga (nk'imashini ikoresha imashini) n'abatekinisiye b'abahanga, kandi bikoreshwa gusa mu gihe agace k'ubusitani kangiritse gusa.
- Ni ngombwa gukora imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo kuyasimbuza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine.
Icyitonderwa: Niba imodoka ikiri mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu (yaba imyaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 50.000, icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere), kandi byemejwe ko ifite ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge, ushobora gusaba gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ku buntu hakurikijwe "Amabwiriza agenga gusana, gusimbuza no gusubiza ibikoresho by'imodoka zo mu rugo".
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
